ebab7d0da53c51438720d60c6e2e467c - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>CDC display code</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CDC display code</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

<p><b>Display code</b> is the <a href="Six-bit_character_code" title="Six-bit character code">six-bit character code</a> used by many computer systems manufactured by <a href="Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a>, notably the <a href="CDC_6600" title="CDC 6600">CDC 6000 series</a> in 1964, the <a href="CDC_7600" title="CDC 7600">7600</a> in 1967 and the following <a href="CDC_Cyber" title="CDC Cyber">Cyber</a> series in 1971. The <a href="CDC_6000_series" title="CDC 6000 series">CDC 6000 series</a> and their successors had 60 bit words. As such, typical usage packed 10 characters per word. It is a six-bit extension of the four-bit BCD encoding, and was referred to as BCDIC (BCD interchange code.)

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2></div>

<p>There were several variations of display code, notably the 63-character character set, and the 64-character character set. There were also 'CDC graphic' and '<a href="ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> graphic' variants of both the 63- and 64-character sets. The choice between 63- or 64-character character set, and between CDC or ASCII graphic was site-selectable. Generally, early CDC customers started out with the 63-character character set, and CDC graphic print trains on their <a href="Line_printer" title="Line printer">line printers</a>. As time-sharing became prevalent, almost all sites used the ASCII variant - so that line printer output would match interactive usage. Later CDC customers were also more likely to use the 64-character character set.

</p><p>A later variation, called <a href="#6/12_display_code">6/12 display code</a>, was used in the <a href="CDC_Kronos" title="CDC Kronos">Kronos</a> and <a href="NOS_(operating_system)" title="NOS (operating system)">NOS</a> timesharing systems in order to support full <a href="ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> capabilities. In 6/12 mode, an escape character (the circumflex, octal 76) would indicate that the following letter was lower case. Thus, upper case and other characters were 6 bits in length, and lower case characters were 12 bits in length.

</p><p>The <a href="PLATO_system" class="mw-redirect" title="PLATO system">PLATO system</a> used a further variant of 6/12 display code. Noting that lower case letters were most common in typical PLATO usage, the roles were reversed. Lower case letters were the norm, and the escape character preceded upper case letters.

</p><p>The typical text file format used a <i>zero-<a href="Byte" title="Byte">byte</a> terminator</i> to signify the end of each record. The zero-byte terminator was indicated by, at least, the final twelve bits of a 60-bit word being set to zero.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terminator could actually be anywhere from 12- to 66-bits long - depending on the length of the record. This caused an ambiguity in the 64-character character set, when a colon character needed to be the final character in a record. In such cases a blank character was typically appended to the record after the trailing colon.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Display_code_characters">Display code characters</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="64-character_character_set_version">64-character character set version</h3></div>

<td>

<th>ASCII</th>

<th>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th>Binary</th>

<th>Decimal</th>

<th>Octal</th>

<th>Graphic</th>

<th>Name

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>colon<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<td>

<th>ASCII</th>

<th>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th>Binary</th>

<th>Decimal</th>

<th>Octal</th>

<th>Graphic</th>

<th>Name

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>blank

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>equiv

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>not eq

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>concat<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>log OR

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>log AND

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>super

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>NOT

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CDC often used the term <i><a href="Byte" title="Byte">byte</a></i> to refer to 12-bit quantities, even though characters were only 6-bits long.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Display code 00 has no associated graphic in the 63-character set</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Display code 63 (octal) is a : (colon) in the 63-character set</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In CDC <a href="Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">PASCAL</a>, this is the left brace, {, character</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In CDC <a href="Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">PASCAL</a>, this is the right brace, }, character</span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6/12_display_code">6/12 display code</h3></div>

<p>The NOS 6/12 display code is one of the character sets used on <a href="CDC_Cyber" title="CDC Cyber">CDC Cyber</a> <a href="NOS_(operating_system)" title="NOS (operating system)">NOS</a> computers to represent all <a href="ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> characters.

</p>

<td>

<th colspan="3">ASCII</th>

<th colspan="3">display code

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th>6/12

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>^5

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^6

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^7

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^8

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^9

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^+

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^-

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^*

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^/

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^(

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^$

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^=

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^ 

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^,

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^#

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^[

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^]

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^%

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^"

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^_

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^!

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^&

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^'

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^?

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^<

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^@

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^\

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^^

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^;

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<td>

<th colspan="3">ASCII</th>

<th colspan="3">display code

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th>Glyph</th>

<th>6/12

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>!

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>"

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>#

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>$

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>%

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>&

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>'

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>(

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>*

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>+

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>,

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>-

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>/

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>0

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>1

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>2

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>3

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>4

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>5

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>6

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>7

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>8

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>9

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>@D

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>;

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>=

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>?

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<td>

<th colspan="3">ASCII</th>

<th colspan="3">display code

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th>Glyph</th>

<th>6/12

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>@A

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>A

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>B

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>C

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>D

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>E

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>F

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>G

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>H

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>I

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>J

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>K

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>L

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>M

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>N

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>O

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>P

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Q

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>R

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>S

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>T

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>U

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>V

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>W

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>X

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Y

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Z

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>[

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>\

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>]

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>@B

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>_

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</td>

<td>

<th colspan="3">ASCII</th>

<th colspan="3">display code

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th>Glyph</th>

<th>6/12

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>@G

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^A

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^B

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^C

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^D

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^E

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^F

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^G

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^H

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^I

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^J

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^K

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^L

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^M

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^N

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^O

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^P

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^Q

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^R

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^S

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^T

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^U

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^V

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^W

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^X

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^Y

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^Z

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^0

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^1

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^2

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^3

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>^4

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFSavard2018" class="citation web cs1">Savard, John J. G. (2018) [2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quadibloc.com/comp/cp02.htm">"Computer Arithmetic"</a>. <i>quadibloc</i>. The Early Days of Hexadecimal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180716102439/http://www.quadibloc.com/comp/cp02.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-16</span></span>.</cite></li></ul>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFrancois_Pinard1999" class="citation web cs1">Francois Pinard (1999-04-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623004850/http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/RZ/software/gnu/utilities/recode_9.html">"Charsets for CDC machines"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/RZ/software/gnu/utilities/recode_9.html">the original</a> on 2011-06-23.</cite></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_Data_Corporation105" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div id="Control_Data_Corporation105" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="William_Norris_(CEO)" title="William Norris (CEO)">William Norris</a></li>

<li><a href="Seymour_Cray" title="Seymour Cray">Seymour Cray</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="CDC_160_series" title="CDC 160 series">CDC 160 series</a></li>

<li><a href="CDC_3000_series" title="CDC 3000 series">CDC 3000 series</a></li>

<li><a href="CDC_6000_series" title="CDC 6000 series">CDC 6000 series</a>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vector27" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Vector_processor" title="Vector processor">Vector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="CDC_Cyber_200" class="mw-redirect" title="CDC Cyber 200">CDC Cyber 200</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

<ul><li><a href="CDC_Cyber" title="CDC Cyber">CDC Cyber</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Languages:

<ul><li><a href="COMPASS" title="COMPASS">COMPASS</a></li>

<li><a href="SYMPL" title="SYMPL">SYMPL</a></li>

<li><a href="Cybil_(programming_language)" title="Cybil (programming language)">Cybil</a></li>

<li><a href="MIMIC" title="MIMIC">MIMIC</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<ul><li>OS:

<ul><li><a href="Chippewa_Operating_System" title="Chippewa Operating System">Chippewa Operating System</a></li>

<li><a href="CDC_Kronos" title="CDC Kronos">CDC Kronos</a></li>

<li><a href="CDC_SCOPE" title="CDC SCOPE">CDC SCOPE</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Storage_Module_Device" title="Storage Module Device">Storage Module Device</a></li>

<li><a href="PLATO_(computer_system)" title="PLATO (computer system)">PLATO (computer system)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated companies<br>and products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ETA_Systems" title="ETA Systems">ETA Systems</a>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings589" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Character_encodings589" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li>

<li><a href="Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a>

<ul><li><a href="Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li>

<li><a href="Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li>

<li><a href="Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li>

<li><a href="ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>

<li><a href="BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li>

<li><a href="Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a>

<li>World System Teletext

<ul><li><a href="World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li>

<li><a href="Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Approved parts

<ul><li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Abandoned parts

<ul><li><a href="ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Proposed but not approved

<ul><li><a href="ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li>

<li>Adaptations

<ul><li><a href="ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li>

<li><a href="BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li>

<li><a href="BSCII" class="mw-redirect" title="BSCII">BSCII</a></li>

<li><a href="Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li>

<li><a href="Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li>

<li><a href="Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li>

<li><a href="Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li>

<li><a href="Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li>

<li><a href="VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li>

<li><a href="VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li>

<li><a href="YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br>("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li>

<li><a href="MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li>

<li><a href="MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Greek_encoding" title="Mac OS Greek encoding">Greek</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li>

<li><a href="Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li>

<li><a href="CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li>

<li><a href="CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li>

<li><a href="CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li>

<li><a href="Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li>

<li><a href="Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li>

<li><a href="Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li>

<li><a href="National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a>

<ul><li><a href="Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li>

<li><a href="Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li>

<li><a href="DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li>

<li><a href="DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li>

<li><a href="DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li>

<li><a href="ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li>

<li><a href="Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li>

<li><a href="Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li>

<li><a href="Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li>

<li><a href="Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li>

<li><a href="DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li>

<li><a href="DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li>

<li><a href="Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li>

<li><a href="HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li>

<li><a href="FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li>

<li><a href="SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li>

<li><a href="Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li>

<li><a href="PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li>

<li><a href="PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li>

<li><a href="PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li>

<li><a href="SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li>

<li><a href="Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li>

<li><a href="Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li>

<li><a href="Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li>

<li><a href="Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li>

<li><a href="TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li>

<li><a href="Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li>

<li><a href="ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a>

<li><a href="Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li>

<li>INIS

<li><i><a href="Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li>

<li><a href="Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li>

<li><a href="Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li>

<li><a href="Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li>

<li><a href="C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a>

<li><a href="Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li>

<li><a href="Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li>

<li><a href="Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li>

<li><a href="Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li>

<li><a href="Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li>

<li><a href="Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li>

<li><a href="Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li>

<li><a href="Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Character sets</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-03-15" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=CDC_display_code&oldid=1280571890">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>